1Soak a pinch of saffron in 2 tbsp of warm milk and set aside
2Pound together one black cardamom and three cloves to form a fine powder
3Remove the cardamom skins
4Also, pound three green cardamoms to a fine powder and remove the skins
5Soak the kashmiri red chilies in water for about an hour
6Add the soaked red chilies to a blender along with 4 to 5 tablespoons of water, and grind to a smooth paste
7Take 200 grams of curd or yogurt at room temperature and beat well
8To this, add 1 and 1/2 teaspoons of ginger powder, 3 tablespoons of fennel powder, 2 teaspoons of coriander powder and 1 teaspoon of cumin powder
9Mix well and keep aside for later use
10Heat 2/3 cup (~150 ml) of mustard oil in a skillet
11Once the oil is smoking hot, reduce the heat to low
12Add 1 tsp of cumin seeds, two black cardamoms, five cloves, half teaspoon of asafetida or hing
13Give a quick mix to flavor the oil and then add the mutton pieces
14Add some salt and sear on high heat for 3 minutes, turning the mutton over in between
15Reduce the heat to medium-high and sauté the mutton for 12 minutes, keep stirring in between
16Add the pounded black cardamom and cloves
17Add the soaked saffron strands along with the milk and give a quick mix
18Add the Kashmiri red chili paste
19Mix everything together really well
20Once oil starts releasing, lower the heat and add the beaten yogurt with all the spices
21Stir for about 4 minutes or until the liquid starts to boil
22Cover with a lid
23Keep stirring in between until yogurt releases all the oil, about 15 minutes
24Add about 6 cups of hot water to form a curry
25Put back the lid and let the mutton cook
26Take one tablespoon of ghee or clarified butter in a small tadka pan
27Once the ghee has completely melted, turn the flame to low and add two pieces of ratanjot
28Stir and cook on the lowest flame for 1 and a half minutes
29Carefully remove the ratanjot, and add the red colored ghee to the mutton curry
30Add 3 teaspoons of sugar or according to taste and give it a stir
31Adjust salt if needed
32Cover and cook until mutton is tender and falls off the bones, about 1.5 hours
33Sprinkle 1 tsp of garam masala on top
34Add the pounded green cardamom powder
35Turn off the flame, cover, and let rest for 10 minutes
Ingredients
1 Kg Mutton (Rann)
a pinch Saffron
2 tbsp Milk
150 ml Mustard Oil
0.5 tsp Asafetida
8 Cloves
3 Black Cardamom
3 Green Cardamom
1 tsp Cumin Powder
2 tsp Coriander Powder
3 tbsp Fennel Powder
1.5 tsp Dry Ginger Powder
1 tsp Garam Masala Powder
200 grams Curd
3 tsp or to taste Sugar
8 Whole Kashmiri Red Chili
To taste Salt
2 Sticks Ratanjot / Alkanet
1 tbsp Ghee / Clarified Butter
Equipment
Ceramic Pinch BowlsKitchen Scale (Digital)Mixing Bowls (Glass)Mortar-PestleOil Dispenser BottlePyrex glass containersSilicone SpatulaNon-Stick Deep Frying Pan with lidWooden BoardWooden Salt ContainerMixer-Grinder
Tips
Mustard oil is key to the flavoring of this recipe and it's recommended not to substitute it