1Weigh out 1000 grams of avocado oil into a glass measuring cup.
2Pour the avocado oil into an Instant Pot set to the slow cooker setting on medium.
3Place another glass measuring cup on the digital scale and zero it out.
4Weigh out 210 grams of potassium hydroxide into the glass measuring cup.
5Weigh out 250 grams of distilled water into a separate glass measuring cup.
6Weigh out 250 grams of glycerin into the same measuring cup as the distilled water and stir.
7Weigh out 30 grams of peppermint essential oil into a small beaker.
8Add the peppermint essential oil to the oil in the Instant Pot.
9Carefully add the potassium hydroxide to the water and glycerin mixture, stirring with a glass stirring rod until dissolved. Do not add water to potassium hydroxide.
10Use an infrared thermometer to check the temperature of the potassium hydroxide solution. It should be below 175°F (79°C).
11Check the temperature of the oil in the Instant Pot. It should be between 160-175°F (71-79°C).
12Gradually pour the potassium hydroxide solution into the oil in the Instant Pot while continuously mixing with an immersion blender.
13Continue blending until the mixture reaches a thick, trace-like consistency (about 7 minutes), resembling a thick applesauce.
14Cover the Instant Pot and cook the soap paste on the slow cooker setting, stirring every half hour, until it becomes translucent and gel-like. This took about 4 hours.
15To test for readiness, add some warm distilled water to a small jar.
16Add a small amount of the soap paste to the jar with water, close the lid, and shake well.
17If the solution in the jar is clear, the soap paste is ready.
18Add water to the Instant Pot with the soap paste to dilute it, filling it up.
19Stir the diluted soap, cover the Instant Pot, and leave it on low overnight to dissolve completely.
20The next morning, check the pH of the dissolved soap using a universal indicator paper; it should be around 9.
21Pour the liquid castile soap from the Instant Pot into glass jugs for storage.
22For hand soap, fill a hand soap dispenser about a quarter full with the concentrated liquid castile soap.
23Top off the hand soap dispenser with tap water and shake to mix.
Ingredients
1000 grams Avocado Oil
210 grams Potassium Hydroxide 90%
250 grams Distilled Water
250 grams Glycerin
30 grams Peppermint Essential Oil
Water to reconstitute
Equipment
Digital kitchen scaleGlass measuring cupInstant Pot with slow cooker settingImmersion blenderSilicone spatulaInfrared thermometerSmall glass jar with lidPH test stripsGlass jugsFunnelHand soap dispenser
Tips
When mixing water with potassium hydroxide, always add the potassium hydroxide to the water, not the other way around.
Always wear gloves and eye protection when working with potassium hydroxide, as it can burn your skin.
Ensure the potassium hydroxide solution and the oil are both between 160-175°F (71-79°C) before mixing them.
An immersion blender helps to quickly emulsify the mixture; otherwise, you can mix by hand, which will take longer.
To test if the soap paste is ready, dissolve a small amount in warm distilled water; if the solution is clear, it's done.
The final pH of the dissolved soap should be around 9.
The concentrated soap paste can be stored for at least a couple of years in a glass container.
When diluting for use, tap water can be used, but it might make the soap cloudy.